calculate the effective nuclear charge

calculate the effective nuclear charge




(i) an electron in 6s orbital  (ii) an electron in 5d orbital,



(iii) an electron in 4f orbital of gadolinium



(Z= 64) : 1s2 2s2 2p6;3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f7 5s2 5p5d1 6s2





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