The Gyro Magnetic Ratio
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The Gyro magnetic Ratio
Consider a particle of charge Q and mass M describing a circle of radius a with angular velocity ω.
The equivalent current is i = Q x frequency = Qω /2π ... (1)
The current generates a magnetic dipole moment
m = iπa2 = Qωa2 /2 ... (2)
Let L be the angular momentum of the same particle in its orbit. The magnitude of L is Mωa2 and its direction is given by the right and screw rule. Mass M is always positive and therefore the directions of L and ω are identical. Vectors m and L are parallel when Q is positive.
For a positively charged particle,
M = Qa2 ω/2 ... (3)
Gyro magnetic ratio g = m/L 1/2Qωa2 /Mωa2 = Q/2M ... (4)
For a negatively charged particle,
m = -Qa2ω/2 ... (5)
g = m/L = Q/2M ... (6)
The negative sign indicates that vectors m and L have opposite direction.
The equivalent current is i = Q x frequency = Qω /2π ... (1)
The current generates a magnetic dipole moment
m = iπa2 = Qωa2 /2 ... (2)
Let L be the angular momentum of the same particle in its orbit. The magnitude of L is Mωa2 and its direction is given by the right and screw rule. Mass M is always positive and therefore the directions of L and ω are identical. Vectors m and L are parallel when Q is positive.
For a positively charged particle,
M = Qa2 ω/2 ... (3)
Gyro magnetic ratio g = m/L 1/2Qωa2 /Mωa2 = Q/2M ... (4)
For a negatively charged particle,
m = -Qa2ω/2 ... (5)
g = m/L = Q/2M ... (6)
The negative sign indicates that vectors m and L have opposite direction.
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