Uniform Electric Field Longitudinal
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Motion of Charged Particle in Uniform Electric Field (Longitudinal)
Consider a charged particle of mass m and charge q in uniform electric field of strength E.The force experienced by charge q is F4 = qE … (1)
The acceleration in the direction of force is
A = d2r/dr2 = qE/m … (2)
Now, integrating Eq. (2), velocity of the particle is
dr/dt = v= q/E/m. t + C1
where C1 is constant of integration.
Let u be the initial velocity of particle at t =0. . : C1 = u
dr./dt = v = qE/m . t + u … (3)
Displacement of the particle is obtained by integrating Eq. (3).
R = qE/m t2/2 + ut + C2
Where C2 is another constant of integration.
Let at t = 0, initial position r = r0. Thus C2 = r0
. : r = qE/m t2/2 + ut + r0 … (4)
Or displacement
s = r = r0 = ut + ½ qE/m t2 … (5)
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