Capacitance Of A Cylindrical Capacitor
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Capacitance of A Cylindrical Capacitor
The plates of capacitors of this type such as of a single core cable, are two co-axial cylinders, as shown in, that produces a non-uniform, but radically symmetric field. Assuming that the distance between te plates is very small in comparison with the length of capacitor plates, i.e. ignoring the field distortion occurring at the edges of the capacitor plates (fringe effect), let us denote the inner diameter by d, the outer diameter by D and relative permittivity of the dielectric by ∈r, Let the charge per meter length of the capacitor on the outers surface of inner cylinder be + q coulombs and all practical purposes, the charge of +q C/m on the surface of the inner cylinder can be assumed to be located along its axis. The outer cylinder is earthed.
Surface area of the co-axial cylinder of radius x metres and length one metre is 2πx metres2
Therefore electric field intensity at a point x metres from the centre of the inner cylinder,
Surface area of the co-axial cylinder of radius x metres and length one metre is 2πx metres2
Therefore electric field intensity at a point x metres from the centre of the inner cylinder,
Ex = q = q . 1 V/m
2π∈o∈r 2π∈o∈r x
Potential difference between the capacitor plates,
(between core and sheath),
= q loge D
2π∈o∈r d
Capacitance of cytinderical capacitor,
C = q = q = 2π∈o∈r F/m = 2π x 8.854 x 10-12 ∈r
V q loge D loge D D
2π∈o∈r d d 2.3 log10 d
= ∈r x 10-9 F/m
41.4 log10 D
d
= 0.-24 ∈r μ F/m
log10 D
d
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