Pitot Tube
Pitot Tube Assignment Help | Pitot Tube Homework Help
Pitot Tube
• A pitot tube is the simple device used for measuring the velocity of the flow at the required point in a pipe or a stream.
• It is also called as impact tube or stagnation tube.
• It is based on the principle that if the velocity of flow at a point becomes zero, the pressure is increased due to conversion of kinetic energy into pressure energy.
• In its simple form, a pitot tube consists of a transparent glass tube bent through 90( ) and with ends unsealed.
• Diameter of tube is larger enough to neglect capillary effects.
• One leg called as the body is inserted into the flow at upstream and aligned with the direction of flow whereas the other leg, called as stem, is vertical and open to atmosphere.
• The liquid is raise in the tube due to changes in energy.
• The velocity is determined by measuring the rise in the tube.
Consider a section 1 and 2 at a same level just in front of inlet of the tube
Apply Bernoulli’s equation
P1/ γ + V12 / 2g + Z1 = P2 / γ + V22 / 2g + Z2
Z1 = Z2 as they are at same level
V2 = 0 because flow of particle is comes to rest at point 2.
h = rise in tube
H = head of pressure at
h + H = stagnation head
Substitute above value in Bernoulli’s
H + V12 / 2g = h + H h = V12 / 2g
V1 = √2gh
Actual velocity V = Cv V theoretical
V = Cv √2gh
Where Cv = Coefficient of velocity
Where
For more help in Pitot Tube click the button below to submit your homework assignment
• It is also called as impact tube or stagnation tube.
• It is based on the principle that if the velocity of flow at a point becomes zero, the pressure is increased due to conversion of kinetic energy into pressure energy.
• In its simple form, a pitot tube consists of a transparent glass tube bent through 90( ) and with ends unsealed.
• Diameter of tube is larger enough to neglect capillary effects.
• One leg called as the body is inserted into the flow at upstream and aligned with the direction of flow whereas the other leg, called as stem, is vertical and open to atmosphere.
• The liquid is raise in the tube due to changes in energy.
• The velocity is determined by measuring the rise in the tube.
Consider a section 1 and 2 at a same level just in front of inlet of the tube
Apply Bernoulli’s equation
P1/ γ + V12 / 2g + Z1 = P2 / γ + V22 / 2g + Z2
Z1 = Z2 as they are at same level
V2 = 0 because flow of particle is comes to rest at point 2.
h = rise in tube
H = head of pressure at
h + H = stagnation head
Substitute above value in Bernoulli’s
H + V12 / 2g = h + H h = V12 / 2g
V1 = √2gh
Actual velocity V = Cv V theoretical
V = Cv √2gh
Where Cv = Coefficient of velocity
Where
For more help in Pitot Tube click the button below to submit your homework assignment