Probability Sample Assignment
Probability Sample Assignment
Questions: - A company has 140 employees, of which 30 are supervisors. Eighty of the employees are married, and 20% of the married employees are supervisors. If a company employee is a randomly selected, what is the probability that the employee is married and is a supervisor?
Solutions: - Let M denote married and S denote supervisor. The question is:
P (M∩S) =?
First, calculate the marginal probability.
P (M) = 80/140 = .5714
Then, note that 20% of the married employees are supervisors, which is the conditional probability, P (S|M) = .20. Finally, applying the general law of multiplication gives
P (M∩S) = P (M). P (S|M) = (.5714) (.20) = .1143
Hence, 11.43% of the 140 employees are married and are supervisors.
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